Hiring in 1948
The following is an excerpt from the July 1943
issue of Transportation Magazine.
This was serious, and written for male supervisors
of women in the work force during World War II - a mere 58 years ago!
Obviously, the intent was not to be "funny," but by
today's standards, this is hilarious!
For
those of you with efficiency issues, pay attention to #8.
***********************************************
1943
Guide to hiring women
Eleven Tips on Getting More Efficiency Out of Women Employees:
There's
no longer any question whether transit companies should hire women
for jobs formerly held by men. The draft and manpower shortage has settled
that point. The important things
now are to select the most efficient women available and how to use
them to the best advantage. Here
are eleven helpful tips on the subject from Western Properties:
1. Pick
young married women. They usually
have more of a sense of responsibility than their unmarried sisters,
they're less likely to be flirtatious, they need the work or they wouldn't
be doing it, they still have the pep and interest to work hard and to
deal with the public efficiently.
2.
When you have to use older women, try to get ones who have worked
outside the home at some time in their lives.
Older women who have never contacted the public have a hard time
adapting themselves and are inclined to be cantankerous and fussy. It's always well to impress upon older women
the importance of friendliness and courtesy.
3.
General experience indicates that "husky" girls - those
who are just a little on the heavy side - are more even tempered and
efficient than their underweight sisters.
4.
Retain a physician to give each woman you hire a special physical
examination - one covering female conditions.
This step not only protects the property against the possibilities
of lawsuit, but reveals whether the employee-to-be has any female weaknesses
which would make her mentally or physically unfit for the job.
5.
Stress at the outset the importance of time; the fact that a
minute or two lost here and there makes serious inroads on schedules. Until this point is gotten across, service
is likely to be slowed up.
6.
Give the female employee a definite day-long schedule of duties
so that they'll keep busy without bothering the management for instructions
every few minutes. Numerous
properties say that women make excellent workers when they have their
jobs cut out for them, but that they lack initiative in finding work
themselves.
7.
Whenever possible, let the inside employee change from one job
to another at some time during the day.
Women are inclined to be less nervous and happier with change.
8.
Give every girl an adequate number of rest periods during the
day. You have to make some allowances for feminine psychology. A girl has more confidence and is more efficient if she can keep
her hair tidied, apply fresh lipstick, and wash her hands several times
a day.
9.
Be tactful when issuing instructions or in making criticisms. Women
are often sensitive; they can't shrug off harsh words the way men do.
Never ridicule a woman - it breaks her spirit and cuts off her
efficiency.
10.
Be reasonably considerate about using strong language around
women. Even though a girl's husband or father may swear vociferously,
she'll grow to dislike a place of business where she hears too much
of this.
11.
Get enough size variety in operator's uniforms so that each girl
can have a proper fit. This
point can't be stressed too much in keeping women happy.